Rashin kashi yana haifar da osteoporosis.Kasusuwan dan Adam sun hada da gishirin ma'adinai (mafi yawa calcium) da kwayoyin halitta.A lokacin aiwatar da ci gaban ɗan adam, metabolism, da tsufa, abun da ke tattare da gishirin ma'adinai da ƙasusuwan kasusuwa ya kai kololuwar girma a cikin matasa, sannan a hankali yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.raguwa har sai osteoporosis ya faru.
Ta yaya zan san idan ina da osteoporosis?Auna yawan ma'adinai na kashi na iya fayyace abun ciki na ma'adinai na kashi, yadda ya kamata ya yi hasashen hadarin karaya, kuma ana amfani da shi a asibiti don kimanta tsananin osteoporosis.
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki da yawa da ake amfani da su don auna ƙimar ƙashi, waɗanda aka fi sani da su sune ultrasonic density detector da dual energy X-ray bone densitymeter, to menene bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu, kuma ta yaya za a zaɓa?
Mai gano ƙimar ƙasusuwa na Ultrasonicbincike ne na ultrasonic wanda ke fitar da hasken sauti na ultrasonic.Ƙwararrun sauti suna shiga cikin fata daga ƙarshen binciken kuma suna watsa tare da axis na kashi zuwa ƙarshen karɓar sauran sandar binciken.Kwamfuta tana lissafin watsawa a cikin kashi.Ana kwatanta saurin sauti na duban dan tayi (S0S) tare da bayanan yawan jama'a don samun ƙimar T da sakamakon darajar Z, don samun bayanan da suka dace na ƙananan kashi ta hanyar halayen jiki na duban dan tayi.
Babban wurin auna ma'aunin mai gano ƙimar ƙashi na ultrasonic shine radius ko tibia, wanda ke da alaƙa mai kyau tare da densitometer na X-ray mai ƙarfi biyu.
Dual-makamashiX -ray bone densitometer yana samun nau'ikan makamashi guda biyu, wato karancin kuzari da makamashi mai ƙarfi.X-rays, ta hanyar bututun X-ray da ke wucewa ta wata na'ura.Bayan irin wannan hasken X-ray ya shiga cikin jiki, na'urar tantancewa ta aika sakonnin da aka karba zuwa kwamfuta don sarrafa bayanai don samun ma'adinan kashi.
Dual-makamashi X-ray kashi densitometry yana da babban ganewar asali kuma zai iya kimanta daidaitattun canje-canjen yanayi a yawan ƙasusuwa kowace shekara.Yana da "ma'auni na zinariya" don ganewar asibiti na osteoporosis wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta karɓa.Ma'auni na caji ya fi na na'urorin gano ƙimar ƙashi na ultrasonic.
Bugu da ƙari, tsarin gano na'urar gano ma'aunin kasusuwa na ultrasonic yana da lafiya, ba mai lalacewa ba kuma ba shi da radiation, kuma ya dace da gwajin kashi na mata masu juna biyu, yara, masu matsakaici da tsofaffi da sauran kungiyoyi na musamman.Duk da haka, x-ray absorptiometry mai ƙarfi biyu yana da ƙaramin adadin radiation, don haka gabaɗaya ba a amfani da shi don auna jarirai da mata masu juna biyu.
densitometer na kasusuwa na duban dan tayi da kuma x-ray absorptiometry kashi densitometry?Na yi imani cewa bayan karanta gabatarwar da ke sama, ya kamata ku kasance da fahimta gaba ɗaya, kuma kuna iya zaɓar gwargwadon bukatunku da kasafin kuɗi.
Pinyuan Medical kwararre ne na masana'antar Densitometry na Kashi wanda zai kiyaye lafiyar kashi.
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Lokacin aikawa: Maris 24-2023