Densitometer na kasusuwa na'ura ce ta musamman da ake amfani da ita don auna yawan kashi, gano osteoporosis, lura da tasirin motsa jiki ko jiyya, da kuma hasashen haɗarin karaya.Dangane da sakamakon binciken ƙididdiga na kasusuwa da halayen asibiti na marasa lafiya, ƙananan ƙananan ƙasusuwan yara za a iya gano su da wuri, kuma ana iya kimanta haɗarin osteoporosis a cikin manya.
Muhimmancin Clinical Gwajin Yawan Ƙashin Ƙashin Yara
A matsayin mataki na asali da kuma farkon ci gaban ƙashin ɗan adam, jarirai da yara ƙanana suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jagorancin girma da ci gaba.Binciken yawan kashi na yara na iya gano ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙasusuwan yara da wuri, yana taimakawa hana ƙarancin calcium a cikin yara, da kuma taka rawa wajen hana faruwar rickets.Matsayi mai ƙarfi mai jagora.
Wadanne yara ne ya kamata su kula da yawan kashi?
1. Jarirai masu tarihin haihuwa da rashin kiba.
2. Yaran da ke fama da asma da aka yi musu magani tare da glucocorticoids suna da ƙananan ƙarfin ƙashi fiye da yara na yau da kullun.
3. Yaran da ake zargin suna da karancin sinadarin calcium, wato jarirai da yara kanana wadanda ke da alamomi kamar rashin bacci, saurin zufa, tsoro, da kukan dare, ko gashin baki, kafafu masu siffar O/X, nono kaji, da kirji.
4.Masu cin nama, kusufi, musamman yaran da ba sa son kiwo.
5. Yara masu saurin girma, masu kiba da yara kanana.
6. Gajeren tsayi, ƴaƴan da ba su da ƙarfi da samari.
7. Magani na dogon lokaci tare da steroids, chemotherapy, ko anticonvulsants.
8. Yaran da ke da tarihin iyali na osteoporosis.
9. Yaran da ba su da motsa jiki ko kuma sun sami karaya akai-akai.
Mahimmin Clinical na gwajin ƙalami
Osteoporosis shine raguwar tsari a cikin ƙwayar kasusuwa, wanda ke nuna canje-canje a cikin microstructure na nama na kashi, kuma yana haifar da ƙarar ƙashi da rage yawan kashi.A cikin yanayin rashin rauni, rauni mai laushi da matsakaici, haɗarin karaya ya karu da cututtuka.Yana da halaye guda biyu: raguwar ƙasusuwa da ƙãra raunin kashi;mai saurin karaya, kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa kashi na farko da na sakandare.
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kashi 1/3 na mata a duniya suna fama da ciwon kashi, kuma adadin masu fama da ciwon kashi na karuwa a kowace rana, kuma yawan mace-macensa na karuwa cikin sauri.Domin cutar kasusuwa na da yawa kuma tana da illa, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ware ranar 20 ga Oktoba a matsayin “Ranar Kawar Kasusuwa ta Duniya” a shekarar 1998 domin tada hankalin mutane kan ciwon kashi.Haɓaka wayar da kan kai.Rigakafin, ganewar asali da kuma kula da osteoporosis ya zama babban fifiko.
Manya sun dace musamman ga ƙungiyoyin mutane masu zuwa:
1. Mata masu ciki, saboda halayensu na musamman na physiological, mata masu juna biyu suna da wuya su zama rukuni mai ciwon osteopenia, wanda zai iya rinjayar girma da ci gaban tayin.Ana ba da shawarar yin gwaji sau ɗaya a farkon, tsakiyar da ƙarshen matakan ciki.(Makonni 1-12 na ciki shine farkon matakin, makonni 13-27 shine mataki na tsakiya,> makonni 28 shine na uku trimester)
2. Matan da suka riga sun yi al'ada ko na al'ada.
3. Marasa lafiya masu gajeriyar tsayi da cututtukan kashi.
4. Magani da glucocorticoids.
5. Mutanen da ba su da calcium, shan bitamin D, shan taba, yawan shan giya, kofi, da rashin motsa jiki.
6. Ga marasa lafiya tare da hyperparathyroidism na farko, gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci kafin tiyata.
7. Marasa lafiyar da ba su da motsa jiki ko kuma suna kwance na tsawon lokaci.
8. Marasa lafiya tare da rashin aikin koda, don saka idanu akan tasirin hyperparathyroid hormone.9. Hyperthyroidism ko marasa lafiya da ke karbar maganin maganin thyroid.10. Marasa lafiya da malabsorption ciwo.
11. Tsayin ya ragu da fiye da santimita 3, kuma nauyin ya ragu da fiye da 5 kilo.
12. Marasa lafiya tare da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, ko da ba su sami glucocorticoids ba.
Gano yawan kashi ta hanyar ɗimbin kashi zai iya taimaka mana mu fahimci saurin asarar kashi, da kuma tantance ingancin matakan kariya da na warkewa iri-iri, ta yadda za a rage makauniyar fahimtar osteoporosis, daidai da kariyar calcium na kimiyya, da rage haɗarin kashi. hasara.Tasiri da nauyin osteoporosis da sauran rikitarwa akan mutane.
Amfani da densitometry na kashi na Pinyuan don auna yawan ma'adinai na Kashi.Suna da daidaiton ma'auni mai inganci da maimaituwa mai kyau.Yana don Hana Osteoporosis.
Pinyuan Medical
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Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-28-2023