Ana amfani da gwajin ƙarancin kashi don auna abun ciki na ma'adinan kashi da yawa.Ana iya yin ta ta amfani da hasken X-ray, absorptiometry na X-ray mai ƙarfi biyu (DEXA ko DXA), ko CT scan na musamman wanda ke amfani da software na kwamfuta don tantance yawan ƙasusuwan hip ko kashin baya.Don dalilai daban-daban, ana ɗaukar sikanin DEXA a matsayin "ma'auni na zinariya" ko mafi inganci gwajin.
Wannan ma'aunin yana gaya wa ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya ko an sami raguwar yawan kashi.Wannan wani yanayi ne da kasusuwa suka fi karyewa da saurin karyewa ko karaya cikin sauki.
Ana amfani da gwajin yawan kashi don tantance osteopenia daosteoporosis.Hakanan ana amfani dashi don tantance haɗarin karaya na gaba.Hanyar gwaji yawanci tana auna girman ƙasusuwan kasusuwan kashin baya, ƙananan hannu, da hips.Gwajin šaukuwa na iya amfani da radius (1 na kasusuwa 2 na ƙananan hannu), wuyan hannu, yatsun hannu, ko diddige don gwaji, amma bai kai daidai da hanyoyin da ba za a iya ɗauka ba saboda an gwada rukunin kashi ɗaya kawai.
Daidaitaccen haskoki na X-ray na iya nuna raunin ƙasusuwa.Amma a lokacin da za a iya ganin raunin kashi akan daidaitattun haskoki na X-ray, yana iya yin nisa sosai don magance shi.Gwajin densitometry na kasusuwa na iya samun raguwar ƙarancin kashi da ƙarfi a matakin farko lokacin da magani zai iya zama da amfani.
Sakamakon gwajin yawan kashi
Gwajin ƙarancin kashi yana ƙayyade ƙimar ma'adinan kashi (BMD).An kwatanta BMD ɗin ku da ƙa'idodi 2-masu samari masu lafiya (makin T-ka) da manya da suka dace da shekaru (Z-score).
Na farko, an kwatanta sakamakon BMD ɗinku da sakamakon BMD daga lafiyayyen ƴan shekara 25 zuwa 35 na jinsinku da ƙabila.Madaidaicin karkata (SD) shine bambanci tsakanin BMD ɗin ku da na samari masu lafiya.Wannan sakamakon shine T-makin ku.T-makimai masu kyau suna nuna kashi ya fi ƙarfin al'ada;Korau T-maki sun nuna kashi ya fi rauni fiye da al'ada.
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, an ayyana kashi kashi bisa ga matakan girman kashi kamar haka:
Makin T-maki a cikin 1 SD (+1 ko -1) na matashin matashi yana nufin yawan ƙashi na yau da kullun.
T-maki na 1 zuwa 2.5 SD a ƙasan matashin ma'ana (-1 zuwa -2.5 SD) yana nuna ƙananan ƙasusuwa.
T-maki na 2.5 SD ko fiye a ƙarƙashin ma'anar matashi (fiye da -2.5 SD) yana nuna kasancewar osteoporosis.
Gabaɗaya, haɗarin karaya kashi ya ninka tare da kowane SD da ke ƙasa da al'ada.Don haka, mutumin da ke da BMD na 1 SD da ke ƙasa da al'ada (T-score of -1) yana da sau biyu haɗarin karayar kashi a matsayin mutumin da ke da BMD na al'ada.Lokacin da aka san wannan bayanin, mutanen da ke da babban haɗari ga kasusuwa na kasusuwa za a iya bi da su tare da manufar hana karaya a gaba.An bayyana osteoporosis mai tsanani (wanda aka kafa) a matsayin ciwon kashi wanda ya fi 2.5 SD a ƙasa da matashin matashi yana nufin tare da ɗaya ko fiye da karaya a baya saboda osteoporosis.
Na biyu, an kwatanta BMD ɗin ku da ƙa'idar da ta dace da shekaru.Wannan shi ake kira Z-score.Ana ƙididdige makin Z ta hanya ɗaya, amma ana kwatanta kwatancen ga wani na shekarunku, jima'i, launin fata, tsayi, da nauyi.
Baya ga gwajin densitometry na kashi, mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba da shawarar wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje, irin su gwajin jini, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don gano kasancewar cutar koda, kimanta aikin glandan parathyroid, kimanta tasirin maganin cortisone, da /ko tantance matakan ma'adanai a cikin jiki masu alaƙa da ƙarfin kashi, kamar calcium.
Me yasa zan iya buƙatar gwajin yawan kashi?
Ana yin gwajin yawan ƙasusuwan ƙashi ne don neman osteoporosis (baƙi, raunin ƙasusuwa) da osteopenia (raguwar ƙwayar kashi) ta yadda za a iya magance waɗannan matsalolin da wuri-wuri.Magani da wuri yana taimakawa wajen hana karyewar kashi.Rikicin karyewar kasusuwa da ke da alaƙa da osteoporosis galibi suna da tsanani, musamman a cikin tsofaffi.Za a iya gano ciwon osteoporosis na baya, da wuri za a iya fara magani don inganta yanayin da / ko kiyaye shi daga muni.
Ana iya amfani da gwajin yawan ƙashi don:
Tabbatar da ganewar asali na osteoporosis idan kun riga kun sami karaya
Yi hasashen yiwuwar karye kashi a nan gaba
Ƙayyade yawan asarar kashi
Duba ko magani yana aiki
Akwai dalilai masu haɗari da yawa don osteoporosis da alamomi don gwajin densitometry.Wasu abubuwan haɗari na yau da kullun na osteoporosis sun haɗa da:
Matan post-menopausal ba sa shan isrogen
Shekaru masu girma, mata sama da 65 da maza sama da 70
Shan taba
Tarihin iyali na karyewar hip
Amfani da steroids na dogon lokaci ko wasu magunguna
Wasu cututtuka, ciki har da rheumatoid arthritis, nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, cutar hanta, cutar koda, hyperthyroidism, ko hyperparathyroidism.
Yawan shan barasa
Ƙananan BMI (ƙididdigar yawan jiki)
Yin amfani da densitometer na Pinyuan Bone don kiyaye lafiyar ƙasusuwan ku, mu ne ƙwararrun masana'anta, ƙarin bayani don Allah bincika www.pinyuanchina.com
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 24-2023